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SARB Process & Best Practices

Attendance & Truancy
Updated 2025-07-01

How School Attendance Review Boards work and the dean/counselor's role in the SARB process.

What Is SARB?

The School Attendance Review Board is a community-based board that works with students and families to resolve attendance and behavior problems through supportive interventions.

SARB Composition

A SARB typically includes representatives from:

  • School district (administrator, counselor)
  • Probation department
  • Social services/child welfare
  • Mental health services
  • Community organizations
  • Law enforcement (optional)

The SARB Process

1. Pre-Referral (School Level)

Before referring to SARB, the school must document:

  • Multiple attempts to contact the family
  • Interventions already tried (conferences, contracts, counseling)
  • SART meetings and outcomes
  • The student's attendance records

2. Referral to SARB

The school submits a referral packet including:

  • Attendance records
  • Documentation of interventions
  • Family contact log
  • Academic records
  • Any known family circumstances

3. SARB Hearing

  • The student and parent/guardian attend a SARB meeting
  • Board members review the case and hear from the family
  • The board develops a SARB contract with specific requirements
  • The contract may include counseling, community service, or family support services

4. Follow-Up

  • The school monitors compliance with the SARB contract
  • If attendance does not improve, the case may be referred to the district attorney for mediation or prosecution

Dean/Counselor Best Practices

  1. Build rapport — Approach families with empathy, not punishment
  2. Identify root causes — Attendance problems often stem from anxiety, bullying, family issues, or health problems
  3. Connect families to resources — Transportation, housing, mental health, and basic needs
  4. Document meticulously — Every contact, every intervention, every outcome

Legal References

  • CA Education Code §48320–48326 — School Attendance Review Boards

External Resources