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Parent Rights & Language Access for EL Families

English Learner Rights
Updated 2025-09-01

California requirements for communicating with EL families in their primary language, parent rights notifications, and ELAC/DELAC advisory committees.

Language Access Requirements

Translation of Notices (EC §48985)

When 15% or more of students at a school speak a single primary language other than English, the school must:

  • Translate all notices, reports, statements, and records sent to parents into that language
  • This includes disciplinary notices, progress reports, IEP documents, and school communications

Interpretation Services

Schools must provide oral interpretation at:

  • Parent-teacher conferences
  • IEP meetings
  • Disciplinary hearings
  • School events and meetings
  • Enrollment and registration

Parent Rights

Parents of English Learners have the right to:

  • Be informed of their child's EL status within 30 days of enrollment
  • Receive information about their child's English proficiency level and program placement
  • Choose among available language programs (per Proposition 58)
  • Participate in their child's education, including reclassification decisions
  • Receive communications in their primary language (when required by EC §48985)
  • Participate in the ELAC and DELAC advisory committees

Advisory Committees

English Learner Advisory Committee (ELAC)

  • Required at every school with 21 or more EL students
  • Must have EL parent representation proportional to EL enrollment
  • Advises the principal and staff on programs for ELs
  • Assists in developing the school's needs assessment and language census

District English Learner Advisory Committee (DELAC)

  • Required in districts with 51 or more EL students
  • Advises the school board on district-wide EL programs and services
  • Reviews and provides input on the LCAP regarding EL programs

Dean/Counselor Best Practices

  1. Use interpreters — Never use students as interpreters for their parents
  2. Provide translated documents — Ensure disciplinary notices are translated as required
  3. Welcome families — Create a culturally responsive school environment
  4. Know your ELAC — Attend meetings and connect families with the committee
  5. Understand implicit bias — Be aware of how language barriers may affect perceptions of student behavior

Legal References

  • CA Education Code §48985 — Translation of Notices
  • CA Education Code §52176 — ELAC Requirements
  • CA Education Code §52063 — DELAC Requirements
  • Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
  • Lau v. Nichols, 414 U.S. 563 (1974)